{"id":4212,"date":"2026-06-08T07:24:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T07:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/case\/koolstofvezels-in-beeld-ct-scan-van-een-3d-geprint-composietonderdeel\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T07:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T07:44:11","slug":"carbon-fibers-in-focus-ct-scan-of-a-3d-printed-composite-part","status":"publish","type":"case","link":"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/en\/case\/carbon-fibers-in-focus-ct-scan-of-a-3d-printed-composite-part\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon Fibers in Focus: CT Scan of a 3D-Printed Composite Part"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seeing what the eye cannot see<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MPP approached us with a question arising from an ongoing R&amp;D project. The goal was clear: to visualize the continuous carbon fibers inside a 3D-printed part as clearly as possible, and to verify whether the fiber bundles remained neatly aligned in different areas. That sounds simple, but it\u2019s all hidden within a polyamide matrix. It is precisely this behavior of the fibers that has a major impact on the final strength of these types of parts, and you can\u2019t see it from the outside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using X-ray CT scanning, we were able to fully and non-destructively map the component, down to the individual fibers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"774\" src=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image1-1024x774.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image1-1024x774.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image1-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image1-768x581.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image1-1536x1162.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image1-650x492.jpg 650w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image1.jpg 1900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The original test sample: a 3D-printed part made of polyamide (PA), reinforced with continuous carbon fiber.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About MPP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MPP positions itself as a Digital Laboratory for Composites and is active in demanding industrial and aerospace projects. The company holds ISO 9001 and EN 9100 certifications, among others, and works for major players in the sector. For this project, MPP engaged TetraVision as an extension of its own services: MPP conducts the research for one of its own clients, and we provide the CT data they use to proceed. More about MPP: <a href=\"https:\/\/mpp.be\/en\/home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mpp.be<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why use X-ray CT for fiber-reinforced 3D-printed parts?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In continuous-fiber 3D printing, the orientation and alignment of the fibers largely determine the mechanical performance of the part. Do the bundles run smoothly, or do they fan out in places? Are there any gaps or breaks? You can\u2019t answer those questions by measuring the exterior. X-ray CT scanning captures the entire internal structure and provides 100% data on the part, both externally and internally, without damaging it. This makes visible what would otherwise remain invisible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The approach: maximum detail with the Comet Yxlon FF35<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For this scan, we used our <strong>Comet Yxlon FF35<\/strong>, equipped with the transmission tube, to achieve maximum resolution and detail. That is exactly what this project required: to clearly capture the individual fibers within the polyamide matrix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We deliberately chose a <strong>helical scanning trajectory<\/strong>. This scanning strategy reduces so-called Feldkamp artifacts and allows us to image a somewhat longer sample completely and accurately in a highly efficient manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the scan, approximately 5,000 X-ray images were captured. Before the scan, the sample was secured with a carbon rod and some paper tape. After the scan, we cropped the images to retain only the sample itself, ensuring that the mounting fixtures did not appear in the final data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Helical CT scanning of carbon fiber strings in a PA 3D print\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SNPQcJrcSis?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Results: down to the individual fiber<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>From the approximately 5,000 X-ray images, we reconstructed a complete CT volume of the sample. The level of detail in that data is remarkably high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image3-1024x507.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image3-1024x507.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image3-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image3-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image3-1536x760.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image3-650x322.jpg 650w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image3.jpg 1843w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quad view of the reconstructed CT scan: three black-and-white cross-sections (Z, X, and Y) and a 3D view.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the cross-sections, you can clearly see the polyamide matrix containing the carbon fiber. It is equally clear that in certain places, especially in the center, the fibers diverge and no longer form a neat bundle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"738\" src=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image2-1024x738.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image2-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image2-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image2-768x554.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image2-650x469.jpg 650w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image2.jpg 1193w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Cross-section of the sample: the carbon fibers stand out clearly against the PA matrix.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you zoom in further, the image becomes even more detailed. You can see that most of the fiber bundles are slightly torn, and that some have even completely split apart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image5-1024x554.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image5-1024x554.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image5-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image5-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image5-650x352.jpg 650w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image5.jpg 1380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Highly magnified cross-section: most bundles show slight cracks, and a few have completely split apart.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, we observed a distinct break in the fiber bundle at a specific location.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image4-1024x551.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image4-1024x551.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image4-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image4-768x413.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image4-650x350.jpg 650w, https:\/\/tetravision.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image4.jpg 1334w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The arrow points to a detected break in one of the fiber bundles.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Your data, in your software<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For MPP, we delivered the volume data as a <strong>.vgl file<\/strong>, which can be opened using the free myVGL viewer. This was a specific request from the client, and not by chance: myVGL (Volume Graphics) is the most widely used and established CT software on the market. This allows MPP to navigate the data independently in the environment they are accustomed to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We provide your CT data in the format that best suits your workflow, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>.vgl <\/strong>for the free myVGL viewer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>.zinspect<\/strong> for the free ZEISS Inspect Xray viewer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RAW data<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TIFF stack<\/strong> (series of images)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DICOM<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Installation instructions for the ZEISS Inspect Viewer can be found here: <a href=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/en\/installation-of-zeiss-inspect-optical-3d-and-x-ray\/\">tetravision.be\/en\/installation-of-zeiss-inspect-optical-3d-and-x-ray<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The result for MPP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The experiment was a complete success: the carbon fibers are visible in exceptional detail in the volumetric data. MPP will use this data to work with its client to draw the right conclusions and develop optimization strategies. The divergence of the bundles and the identified fractures provide them with concrete insight into a phenomenon that directly affects the strength of the component.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fact that the collaboration is going well is also evident from what happened next: following this initial scan, MPP immediately placed a follow-up order for samples in a different specific form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What X-ray CT reveals in composite AM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The internal orientation and distribution of continuous fibers throughout the component<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The integrity of the fiber bundles: do they remain together or fan out?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cracks and breaks in individual fibers and bundles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Porosity and other defects in the matrix<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>All non-destructive and with 100% data, both internal and external<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Would you like to learn more about our X-ray CT and optical 3D scanning, or do you have a specific question?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Feel free to contact us; we always respond within 24 hours. <a href=\"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/en\/contact\/\">Contact us.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seeing what the eye cannot see MPP approached us with a question arising from an ongoing R&amp;D project. The goal was clear: to visualize the continuous carbon fibers inside a 3D-printed part as clearly as possible, and to verify whether the fiber bundles remained neatly aligned in different areas. That sounds simple, but it\u2019s all [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4213,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"case-categorie":[20],"class_list":["post-4212","case","type-case","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","case-categorie-xray-ct-scanning-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case\/4212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/case"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"case-categorie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tetravision.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case-categorie?post=4212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}